TNRS

TNRS (lead trinitroresorcinate) is a fine-crystalline, non-free-flowing substance of dark yellow color; its solubility in water is insignificant. The impact sensitivity of TNRS is lower than that of mercury fulminate and lead azide; in terms of friction sensitivity, it occupies an intermediate position between mercury fulminate and lead azide. TNRS is sufficiently sensitive to thermal effects; under direct sunlight it darkens and decomposes. TNRS does not chemically interact with metals. Due to its low initiating capability, TNRS is not used separately, but is used together with lead azide in some types of detonator caps in order to ensure reliable initiation of lead azide.

Characteristics of TNRS

First obtained
1914
Formula
C6H(NO2)3O2Pb
Starting materials
styphnic acid, lead nitrate
Structure
fine-crystalline, non-free-flowing substance
Color
light yellow
Sensitivity
less sensitive than lead azide, practically does not react to needle prick, sensitive to thermal effects, produces a strong jet of flame upon ignition
Interaction with metals
does not interact with metals
Solubility in water
poorly soluble
Flash point
270–280 °C
Explosion temperature
3030 °C
Detonation velocity
5200 m/s
TNT equivalent
0.37
Specific features
darkens and decomposes under direct sunlight
TNRS
TNRS
TNRS