TM-56 Anti-Tank Mine

The TM-56 mine is an anti-tank anti-track mine. It is designed to disable enemy tracked and wheeled vehicles. Damage to enemy vehicles is inflicted by destroying the running gear when the mine charge detonates at the moment a wheel or road wheel runs over the upper part of the mine (covering at least 1/3 of the surface area).

Technical and tactical characteristics of the TM-56 mine

Mine type
anti-track
Casing
steel
Weight
10.5 kg
Explosive
TNT
Explosive weight
7 kg
Diameter
320 mm
Height
110 mm
Pressure plate diameter
250 mm
MV-56 sensitivity
200-500 kg
MV-56 neck shear force
60-180 kg
Operating temperature range
from -60 °C to +60 °C
TMN-56 mine. The markings and carrying handle are clearly visible
TMN-56 mine. The markings and carrying handle are clearly visible
TMN-56 mine. The markings and carrying handle are clearly visible

The mine may be emplaced in soil, in snow, or underwater, but only manually.

The mine’s operational life is not limited. If the metal casing of the mine is destroyed by corrosion, the mine’s sensitivity increases from 200-500 kgf to 30-50 kgf. It is not equipped with a self-destructor.

The mine may be set in a non-removable configuration with MUV-2, MUV-3, or MUV-4 fuzes using an MD-5M detonator screwed into the side fuze well. A TM-56 mine set in a non-removable configuration with a MUV-2, MUV-3, or MUV-4 pull-action fuze detonates when an attempt is made to remove it from its emplacement site.

If the mine is fitted with an MD-5M detonator in the side well, it is preferable to detonate the mine remotely; it is not to be rendered safe

Instead of the standard MV-56 fuze, an MZK mine firing switch with an EDU-2 electric detonator is also used, intended for the simultaneous detonation of two mines.

Mine paint scheme

As a rule, the mine is painted dark green or olive green. Individual batches may be painted olive-yellow or yellow-gray.

Mine markings

Applied with black paint lettering to the mine cover and bottom; includes the manufacturing plant code and batch number.

The “TM-56” marking and year of manufacture are indicated on the bottom of the casing by raised stamping.

Destructive effects

The charge breaks 3-4 track links, renders the road wheel completely unserviceable, and destroys the balance arm bearing.

BMP-2K detonated on a TM-56 mine, 93rd Mechanized Brigade, Avdiivka
BMP-2K detonated on a TM-56 mine, 93rd Mechanized Brigade, Avdiivka
BMP-2K detonated on a TM-56 mine, 93rd Mechanized Brigade, Avdiivka
T-64BV detonated on a TM-56 mine, Eastern Ukraine
T-64BV detonated on a TM-56 mine, Eastern Ukraine
T-64BV detonated on a TM-56 mine, Eastern Ukraine